Definition: A novena is a series of prayers that are said for nine straight days, usually as a prayer of petition but sometimes as a prayer of thanksgiving. (See "
The Types of Prayer" for more on prayers of petition and thanksgiving.) The nine days recalls the nine days that the Apostles and the Blessed Virgin Mary spent in prayer between
Ascension Thursday and
Pentecost Sunday.
While the word novena comes from the Latin novem, meaning "nine," the term has also come to be used generically to refer to any lengthy series of prayers. Thus, the Saint Andrew Christmas Novena is recited for more than nine days, between the Feast of St. Andrew (November 30) and Christmas.
Pronunciation: no-VEE-na
Examples:
"Every year, we pray the
Divine Mercy Novena on the nine days between
Good Friday and
Divine Mercy Sunday."