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By Scott P. Richert, About.com Guide to Catholicism

A Voice Crying Out in the Wilderness

Tuesday June 24, 2008
Icon of John the Baptist (Desert Angel), from the 1620's by Prokopiy Chirin. (Public Domain)June 24 is the Feast of the Birth of John the Baptist, the cousin of Christ who leapt in his mother Elizabeth's womb when the Virgin Mary came to visit her. Traditionally, Catholics have seen John the Baptist's leap as a type of Baptism, and thus believe that he is one of only three people born without Original Sin--Christ Himself and the Blessed Virgin being the other two.

John the Baptist dedicated his life to calling the Jews to repentance. He is called the Forerunner of Christ, because he "prepared the way of the Lord" through his "voice crying out in the wilderness." In traditional iconography, he is depicted with wings like an angel, because angels are messengers between God and man.

Comments
August 27, 2008 at 10:01 am
(1) Beth says:

Ah! Thsnk you for telling us about the depiction of the wings — why they are there. I never had figured that one out!

August 27, 2008 at 12:02 pm
(2) Nancy says:

Very cool. I love learning about artistic symbolism – most depictions of saints include some kind of symbol so you can tell who’s in the picture.

June 23, 2009 at 3:09 pm
(3) Tina says:

I have never heard that Catholic dogma includes John the Baptist as being free from original sin – can you provide any authority for that?

June 23, 2009 at 3:14 pm
(4) Scott P. Richert says:

Tina, check the article on John the Baptist in the Catholic Encyclopedia. Here’s the relevant section:

Now during the sixth month, the Annunciation had taken place, and, as Mary had heard from the angel the fact of her cousin’s conceiving, she went “with haste” to congratulate her. “And it came to pass, that when Elizabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the infant” — filled, like the mother, with the Holy Ghost — “leaped for joy in her womb”, as if to acknowledge the presence of his Lord. Then was accomplished the prophetic utterance of the angel that the child should “be filled with the Holy Ghost even from his mother’s womb”. Now as the presence of any sin whatever is incompatible with the indwelling of the Holy Ghost in the soul, it follows that at this moment John was cleansed from the stain of original sin.

It’s important to note that he wasn’t “free of original sin” in the sense that Mary and Jesus were. He wasn’t conceived without Original Sin; rather, he was cleansed of Original Sin before his birth.

June 27, 2009 at 8:12 am
(5) Maureen says:

I don’t understand original sin. Didn’t Jesus die for all of our sins?

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